Achievements and Career Goals of Studying Respiratory Care (Therapy) Essay

Accomplishments and Career Goals of Studying Respiratory Care (Therapy) - Essay Example As a trying respiratory specialist later on, my vocation objectives include the arrangement of better social insurance and help than the patients sufferring from cardiorespiratory diseases just as to be a wellbeing proficient who serve to make a positive distinction in the life of every patient. My choice to turn into a respiratory advisor began when I was filling in as a confirmed nursing specialist. I wanted to mind and help my patients more, beside helping them with their exercises of day by day living. I have been filling in as a guaranteed nursing orderly since April 2008. The significance of my past work to the medicinal services field has caused me to procure a great deal of accomplishments. As a confirmed nursing specialist, my every day collaboration with patients and doctors has given broad information on data and procedures expected to analyze human issue.

Business research project Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business look into venture - Literature survey Example This necessitates we comprehend the difficulties that influence the travel industry, for instance, we should comprehend the patterns that direct interest and gracefully, the advancing outside condition and the need to improve limit of the travel industry associations so they are receptive to the requests of the assorted interests it serves. The travel industry depends on a cycle known as the movement cycle, which involves dreaming, inquiring about, booking, encountering then sharing of the experience. Dreaming happens particularly on the web when the potential explorer or the traveler goes online looking for the methods for movement. This could be through websites, audits or recordings that rouse the potential explorers to travel. Looking into then happens when the eventual customer or voyager limits on the movement alternatives and make demands on data by questioning. It is significant as it empowers the trip specialist or traveler administrators know the client’s way towards buying. Booking comes next through either online appointments or portable appointments for air travel and inn convenience. In assessment of future the travel industry, it is significant for administrators to gadget methods of empowering the shoppers effectively discover; books the bundles by means of any gadget versatile applications prove to be useful as of now, and advertisers must endeavor to exploit search promoting on the off chance that they are to succeed. For instance, Google has conceived manners by which administrators can add telephone numbers to portable commercials for organizations that own call communities. This thus has made it simpler for clients to book by simply tapping on the Click to call advertisements. Encountering empowers clients to discover attendant sort data as they travel and can consequently gain different kinds of administrations. This requires vacationer administrators to give dependable access to the web as they travel with your offices and offer he lpful data for the sightseers to encounter and make the most of your administrations. Sharing of one’s experience rouses other people who have not encountered the wonder to need to devour it. It is basic to take note of that most explorers read audits from others and traveler and travel administrators must accept the open door of being a piece of the discussion in the sharing of this data. Innovation as appropriate in the travel industry has upset it like never before as more individuals have gotten associated with one another with the vast majority approaching data online on movement and vacationer appointments. This requires the travel industry players to adjust and update their practices and abilities to satisfy the developing needs of the client. Innovation can be utilized by the travel industry suppliers to advertise their items and administrations, for example, goals and the attractions on offer. The data that is given online is essential to invigorate the analyst or th e eventual visitor to travel and have great recollections of the movement. To arrive at the explorer, the administrators can utilize advanced promoting through web indexes, cell phone applications or area based showcasing. It is critical to make the item engaging and have the best costs for the substance put in the web. Having the imperative framework to react or address the issues of the shopper is significant for the travel industry and travel operat

Living Well With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Living Well With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder OCD Living With OCD Print Living Well With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 12, 2019 Plume Creative / Getty Images More in OCD Living With OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Related Conditions Perhaps you or a loved one have been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and wonder what this might mean for the rest of your life.  If you have OCD, you can undoubtedly live a normal and productive life. Like any chronic illness, managing your OCD requires a focus on day-to-day coping rather than on an ultimate cure. Understanding OCD In practical terms, this means having an excellent understanding of your illness. For example, see if you can answer the following questions: What are your  symptoms?When do your symptoms get worse?What coping strategies work for you when your symptoms flare up?What helps you avoid your symptoms from worsening in the first place?Who is it helpful to consult with when you feel stuck or need additional assistance in coping with your symptoms? Being able to answer these kinds of questions is essential to managing your OCD and freeing up your time and energy to attend to the things you really want to spend your time on, such as family, friends, romantic relationships, work, school, or recreational activities. Consider a Symptom Journal If you arent sure about the answers to these questions, consider keeping a journal with these questions in mind for a few weeks. Since OCD is different for everyone, this journal should give you a much keener understanding of how OCD affects you personally. Get Help If Your Symptoms Are Unmanageable If you don’t know where to begin or feel that OCD has taken over your life, it’s time to seek assistance from a trained mental health professional. There is no need to suffer since there are effective treatments that work for most people, including psychotherapy and medication. Most people are able to find quite a bit of relief from symptoms using some combination of the two. Dont be afraid to ask for help. For Family Members If you are a family member or close friend of someone who suffers from OCD, you may be concerned about your loved ones illness and how you can help. Its important to remember that many people with OCD get good results from treatment and can learn how to manage their OCD symptoms effectively through psychotherapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy  (CBT) and, more specifically, exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP). You can help your loved one by educating yourself about OCD so that you are better able to understand and be supportive. Its also important to be aware of behaviors you are engaging in that enable your loved ones illness. For example, if shes afraid of germs getting into the house, you wash all the cans and containers that you bring home from the grocery store before putting them away. This just feeds her illness by helping her avoid something she fears. Family Members: Get Help If You Feel Overwhelmed If you are feeling overwhelmed or are unsure what to do for your loved one, be sure to seek out professional help or a support group. Its important to take charge of your own mental health needs as well as those of your loved one so that you can help him get better instead of helping him remain where he is or perhaps even get worse.

Behavior and Classroom Management

Behavior and Classroom Management

Electronic Forms Of Payment Cards - 1742 Words

PAYMENT CARDS INTRODUCTION Payments system all over the world has experienced a period of dramatic change. Consumers, businesses, and government are moving away from paper checks and towards electronic forms of payment. Technological advances and competitive forces are fundamentally altering the payments landscape, with important implications for efficiency, safety, and access. A payment card is a device (embossed plastics) that enables its owner (the cardholder) to make a payment by electronic funds transfer. This is the technology reduced the use of cash to purchase goods and services. Payment card allows the cardholder to pay for goods and services based on the holder s promise to pay for them. The most common types of payment cards are credit card and debit cards. Payment cards are usually 85.60 Ãâ€" 53.98 mm in size, which complies with the ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 standard. They usually also have an embossed card number conforming to the ISO/IEC 7812 numbering standard. A payment card is mostly electronically linked to an account or accounts belonging to the cardholder. These accounts could be deposited accounts, loan or credit accounts, and the card is a means of authenticating the cardholder. The Wal-Mart–Visa/MasterCard â€Å"honor-all-cards† settlement and the proposed First Data– Concord EFS merger is just two examples of the dynamic forces at work in this industry. There are different types of payment cards. These are a credit card, debit card, charge card, ATM card,Show MoreRelatedElectronic Commerce And Its Impact On The Internet And Cloud Computing Technologies1627 Words   |  7 Pagescomputing technologies, electronic commerce is becoming more and more popular. Many people and businesses deal with their payment transactions via the Internet. 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To understand the issues and current activities regarding the developmentRead MoreLouis Wynn D2 Comparing different payment systems I’m going to write a report on different payment1100 Words   |  5 PagesWynn D2 Comparing different payment systems I’m going to write a report on different payment systems used. This will include the advantages, disadvantages, comparison and I will conclude which payment system I would recommend for cuckoo. Payment systems are used by customers and businesses to transfers funds from one account to another account. Advantages of a payment system The advantage of cuckoo having a payment system would be that you easilyRead MoreElectronic Cash and Smart Cards Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesELECTRONIC CASH AND SMART CARDS Introduction When you go into a store to make a purchase a monetary transaction takes place between a merchant, the provider and the consumer, which is you. Typically you would either use cash, check or credit card. 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This revolution is known as electronic commerce, which is the symbiotic integration of communications, data management, and security capabilities to allow business applications within different organizations to automatically exchangeRead MoreImportance of E-commerce in Modern Business1176 Words   |  5 Pagesof E-commerce 3 E-commerce payment systems 3-4 Importance of E-commerce in modern business 3 Conclusion 7 Recommendation 7 References 8 E-Commerce refers to the buying and selling of products and services over electronic systems like the internet and other computer networks. This system depends on technologies like electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, internet marketing, online transactions, electronic data interchange and automatedRead MoreDexit Analysis1125 Words   |  5 Pagesto launch a wireless payment system as the standard payment method for small dollar amount retail transactions in the Canadian Market. †¢ Company has strong investment financing behind it in the form of two large Canadian banking firms. †¢ Fast 3 second transactions via RFID would create simple convenient transactions that could be tracked easily by consumers. Environment: †¢ â€Å"Big 6† Banks controlled the Canadian industry Current market via issuing Credit and Debit cards and the correspondingRead MoreEcommerce Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesabout electronic payments and the risk of on-line fraud and what it could mean for your business. To finish off this report I will be giving my recommendation, but by then I think you will have already made your mind up whether you want expand your business into the area of ecommerce or not. In the benefits of ecommerce section I will be explaining to you the potential benefits that the world of on-line shopping have to offer to you. Then I will explain to you the many benefits of electronic paymentsRead MoreHow Payment System All Over The World Has Experienced A Period Of Dramatic Change Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION Payments system all over the world has experienced a period of dramatic change. Consumers, businesses, and government are moving away from paper checks and towards electronic forms of payment. Technological advances and competitive forces are fundamentally altering the payments landscape, with important implications for efficiency, safety, and access. A payment card is a device (embossed plastics) that enables its owner (the cardholder) to make a payment by electronic funds transferRead MoreThe Value Delivery Network For Apple Pay Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesvalue delivery network is 1st that it is convenient. The same way credit cards and bank cards changed how we carry money and pay for things, Apple Pay wants to take the next step forward. Apple wants to make it so we have one less thing to carry and be more customer friendly. If Apple could have it their way, we wouldn’t be carrying wallets at all and all payments would be made through our mobile devices, rather than by card or dollars. Apple is trying to bring this convenience to their consumers

Mise En Scene Free Essays

The Dark Knight Rises/ Mise-en-scene It is necessary to use a wide variety of elements in the production of a film, like costumes, are outfits, accessories, hairstyles. Props, basically an object used by the actor. Actors are the individuals who act as certain character. We will write a custom essay sample on Mise En Scene or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this case The Dark Knight Rises has a lot of unique elements that made it an award winning film. All this elements made this action packed film so exacting that you are going to want to watch it twice. The main character in The Dark Knights Rises is Christian Bale who plays the role of Batman. Batman is a hero for the city who fights bad guys and saves anybody from harm’s way. Anne Hathaway plays the role of cat woman who helps batman saves the city from harm’s way. Joseph Gordon-Levitt who plays the role of robin, batman’s sidekick. Batman’s costume has many features, like his utility belt. It is able to deploy smoke, so he is able to escape from his enemies. He is also able to deploy these bat shaped throwing stars from his arm that he throws at his enemies. He also has a mask that covers his face, so his identity isn’t reveal, it equipped with a voice changer so nobody can distinguish him from his true identity. He also has a cape that is also use for example, say he is on top of a building, and he needs to escape from an enemy, he opens his cape and hardens and he is able to use it to glide to a safe location. There are a lot of props in The Dark Knight Rises, for example; he has grappling gun, which is use for grappling from building to building in case he needs to escape from an enemy or he needs to get to a place quick enough. He also has the bat mobile, which he uses from transportation; it also turns into a motorcycle. As we see the making of a movie requires of the use of multiple physical objects and figures that are the key ingredients in cinematic mise-en-scene, moving from inanimate objects and human figures to the accentuation of those figures and objects with costumes and lighting. (Corrigan, Timothy). This is what makes the movie amazing. How to cite Mise En Scene, Essay examples

Worldview Foundations of Spirituality in Health Care

Question: Discuss the various meanings of "spirituality" and their relevance in the context of managed care including sociological and philosophical perspectives. Consider the religious and cultural context of modern health care and medicine (i.e., pluralism, scientism, and postmodernism), and address the seven basic worldview questions. Be sure to address the following questions: What is prime reality? What is the nature of the world around us? What is a human being? What happens to a person at death? Why is it possible to know anything at all? How do we know what is right or wrong? What is the meaning of human history? Answer: Personal Worldview The study of worldview has suggested that worldview can be described as a commitment or the basic orientation of the heart if an individual which can be demonstrated as a story or a set of presuppositions which is either consciously or unconsciously held by the individuals in a consistent or inconsistent manner regarding the principle constitution of reality. Additionally, it has been stated that worldview helps in providing a foundation in which the human being lives as well as moves and it ultimately assists us to have our being (Sire, 2004). Moreover, it can be put it another way as worldview is a set of assumptions which can be completely true, completely false or partially true which is held by human being either consciously or unconsciously regarding the basic perspective of the world. Hence, it can be stated that world view is a set of beliefs which is held to be true and live by the individuals. It is a glass which is put on by the human being and he sees the world through th at glass to explore his own version of reality (Sire, 2004). According to Dr. Norman Geisler, the main idea of worldview is it is just like a colored glass and it colors the things people look at. Basically, it develops a perspective through a grid which helps in viewing everything of life. It has significant role in formation of the personal values, thoughts, ideas as well as decisions. However, it has been observed most of the people is unaware of their personal worldview. There are ten categories such as philosophy, theology, psychology, ethics, politics, economics, law, history and biology which significantly contributes in understanding the personal worldview (Phillips Brown, 2008). There are major seven aspects which help in addressing the worldview of a human being. First of all, the major question is my perspective regarding prime reality. I do agree with the Christian Theism and Theistic Existentialism. I feel that prime reality is infinite and personal God is revealed through the Holy Scriptures. God is omnipotent, immanent, triune, sovereign and good for the mankind. Second important question regarding the worldview is what the nature of world around us is. I feel that the external reality is the cosmos which is creation of God. He has created it for operating with a uniformity of cause as well as effect within an open system. This worldview coincides with the Christian Theism. Third important aspect of worldview is answering the question what is human being (Naugle, 2002). The Christian Theism is completely supported by my understanding of human being. Human being is created by God and it is crated in the image of God. Thus, the human being possesses mora lity, creativity, intelligence, self-transcendence, personality and gregariousness. Additionally, the concept of theistic existentialism is considered where it is stated that human beings are personal and at the level of full consciousness, the human beings find themselves in an alien universe. Another important aspect of worldview is regarding the idea of death. According to the Christian Theism, for each and everybody death is considered to be either the gateway of life with the God and his people or the eternal gateway for separation from the thing which will help in the fulfillment of the human aspirations. Additionally, it has been observed that theistic existentialism also aligns with the view of Christian Theism. Another important aspect of worldview asks the question why it is possible to know anything at all (Phillips Brown, 2008). My worldview completely converges with the ideas of Christian Theism that human beings can know the world around them and the God himself as th e God has developed into them the capability of doing that. Additionally, it has been stated that the God takes play an active role for interacting with the human being. It is an important decision to determine what is right and what is wrong. I believe that ethics is transcendent (Naugle, 2002). Additionally, it is based on the character of God as loving and holy. Personal is considered to be one of the most valuable aspects. According to theistic existentialism, knowledge is subjectivity and the entire truth is often found to be paradoxical. Worldview regarding human history is found to be linear and it is considered to be meaningful series of events which lead to the achievement of the purpose of God for humanity (Phillips Brown, 2008). It can be understood that worldviews are fundamental and it assists in providing the foundation of the moral values as well as direct the actions. References Naugle, D. (2002).Worldview. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Phillips, W., Brown, W. (2008).Making sense of your world(2nd ed.). Salem, Wis.: Sheffield Pub. Sire, J. (2004).Naming the elephant. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press. Sire, J. (2004).The universe next door. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press.

Corporate Advertising Campaigns for Consumers

Abstract Corporate advertising campaigns impacts greatly public opinion especially on the need of environmental responsibility. The advertising campaigns are used as means of reaching larger population. The study analyses issues on consumer protection and the benefits companies receive in considering stakeholders while marketing their brand products.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Corporate Advertising Campaigns for Consumers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The introduction provides general overview on green marketing and its impacts on consumers. Various opinions related to corporate social responsibility are detailed within the literature review followed by IAG case presentation and discussion then finally conclusion. Introduction Green marketing consists of various activities focused on satisfying human needs with ultimate reduced negative impacts on the society. This ensures that the interest of al l players, organization and consumers, are well protected. The buyer and the seller should mutually benefit from the voluntary exchange taking place within the market place. Consumers all over the world are generally becoming concerned about environmental conditions especially the advertisements on green-washing. Green-washing is a term used to refer to the various advertising and public relations used in misrepresenting organizations and products based on sustainability and environmental benefits. Research done in Australia in early 1990s, revealed that 85% of the studied sample believed in their responsibility towards the environment. Over 80% of the sample also agreed on the fact that they changed their purchasing habits owing to environmental reasons. Hence, the conclusion that environmentally friendly firms involved in marketing, have competitive advantage over those marketing non-environmentally responsible goods (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). It is important for f irms to realize their role within the wider society, hence conduct their activities in an environmentally responsible manner. This normally arises from the belief that profit related objectives should be achieved alongside environmental objectives.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Governments always strive to protect consumers from marketing related activities through creation of regulations relating to environmental marketing. The attempts made by governments to protect consumers from various exploitations provide consumers with opportunity of making informed decisions (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). Critical review of literature Corporate social responsibility together with economic and environmental responsibility has been advocated within the Australian society from 1950s. The practices have grown rapidly within the 21st century (de Bakker et al, 2005) . Environmental and social demands have become major concern to the both public and private domain, with environmental demands becoming increasingly highlighted in most publications. There are pronounced commitments by most governments around the world to protect environment through such agreements as Kyoto Protocol and IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Social responsibility of business entity incorporates various domains such as economic, legal, ethical as well as uncompromised standard expectations that consumers have over organizations at particular time frame. The actions by various business entities should foster some common good to the society beyond personal interest of the firm based on the required laws (McWilliams and Siegel, 2001, p. 117). All business organizations are actually obligated to the good of their social and natural environment. Classical requirements of organization’s social responsibilities are centred on making of profits and the rela tionship between the organization and range of stakeholders. Organizations usually affect various groups within the social environment as a consequence of their activities. Hence the focus should extend beyond economic gains and also encompass social, environmental and governance dimensions. Most organizations utilize the media when conveying important information on innovative practices they seek to legitimize. The media provides the channel through which cognitive legitimacy is built based on business organizational activities. The same channel can be used in rebuilding organizational brand image whenever in question. Business organizations normally use impression and crisis management practices to sensitize consumers on their commitment towards environmentally friendly activities. In this case study, the intended examination is geared towards rebuilding legitimacy by individual organizations.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Corporate Advertising Ca mpaigns for Consumers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organization’s image can easily be built through media activities where they seek to influence public reactions towards their products, services and other related actions. On the other hand, media can as well be used by organizations to criticize others’ practices in the process of promoting their own. The effects of public reactions towards company’s brand image usually have long-term effects. Legitimacy within the marketplace is socially constructed in such a manner that the various practices provide the required blueprint on ways of approaching social interactions (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). Presentation of IAG case Organizations strive to promote their agendas to the public based on climate change. There has been lots of politics surrounding global environmental issues leading to emergence of various interest groups. Such groups have tried t o influence public opinions in a rather superstitious ways. However, formidable contributions have been associated with the global insurance industry. The industry has been known for its active participation in social responsibilities. One of the negative implications facing the company is the issue of running bankrupt owing to weather related disasters. Most insurance companies are in dilemma concerning future premium charges due to lack of blueprint from past climatic patterns. Insurance industry influences issues on climatic changes by insuring coal-fired power plants as well as wind farms, at the same time it promotes rates capable of facilitating emissions from various companies. The Australian Insurance Group (IAG) stands as one of the insurance groups with the belief that frequency on occurrences of natural disasters are set to occur due to the rate of global warming. Survival of most insurance firms revolves around their ability to successfully tackle issues on global warmin g with the predictions that the cost of carbon will ultimately demand business expenses in the near future. However, IAG has developed formidable strategies capable of dealing with climatic challenges. Most of the strategies are market oriented with the ability to differentiate company’s brand from others based on their focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other strategies addresses issues on carbon neutrality, climate help, discount on fuel-efficient vehicles, marketing campaigns on carbonators amongst others (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). IAG had plans of steering the group towards becoming carbon neutral by the year 2012. This was meant at lowering emissions by the use of carbon credits from various sources. The level of carbon emissions from the Group’s business premises in Australia decreased by approximately 18%. The adjustments included use of energy efficient lighting system, timers and adjustments on air conditioning as well as occupying an energy efficient building. The company also used, Climate Help tool, which is an online tool used by customers in the process of offsetting greenhouse emissions associated with car use. Consumers considered the process very convenient and inexpensive means of mitigating negative environmental change. The website provides information on climate change and at the same time give advice on the importance of utilizing other modes of transport and fuel-efficient cars. IAG developed an integrated multimedia campaign out of the website resulting into tremendous increase in the number of people using carbon cards (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). Then there was the use of GreenSafe car profiler which assisted in the examination of all motor vehicles imported into the Australian industry based on safety and environmental viability. The process makes comparison between vehicle models based on their level of emissions as well as general costs. IAG Company resorted into rewarding consumers with fuel-efficient cars hence saving on insurance costs. In another aspect, IAG plays an important role in influencing climatic reporting mechanisms in Australia. Also there is the aspect of carbonators marketing campaign by NRMA Queensland where offsetting was done for each new policy. The sale of carbonators used the initial approach of creativity before inducing price approach. This helped in differentiating the company within the market making the company experience increased policy renewals, more new customers and reduced churn (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). Approach towards stakeholders Corporate social responsibility within the company is clearly associated with other businesses within the market. There are possibilities of the business to be in contact and conflict with other key stakeholders based on responsible business goals, local needs, regional and global needs as well as different cultures. The concept of stakeholder engagement and communication entails marriage of determined leadership characteristics. This is since the stakeholders seem to be in competition for the same consumer base, employees, environment, society as well as suppliers. It is easier to approach stakeholders’ issues by use of relationship models such as inside-out approach where leaders manage relationships by building CSR networks across bo undaries. Information is shared with stakeholders after internal decisions are made and in the process of implementation. Fig 1: Broadcast messages supported by Sales Support Ethics Pyramid This pyramid is instrumental in incorporating ethical relations into the entire structure of public relations. It is paramount to consider ethical content and outcome of any campaign tactic. The use of Potter Box in this case would help in focusing the company’s attention towards values and loyalties capable of making accessed ethical decision. The three-step system would ensure that all the appropriate means, intent and ends are considered (Baker and Martinson, 2001). Fig 2; Adaptation for Ethics Social imagination incorporates the ability of the company to understand the community’s situation from different dimensions and perspectives. Development of social imagination requires awareness of various social dilemmas and active processes essential for interpreting environment as we ll as understanding the organization’s role within the community (Baker, 2002). Discussion of the case In the process using marketing as means of promoting green-washing, consumers need to be reassured of the fact that the advertisements are both business and environmentally oriented. The firm need to ensure that indeed their activities are genuine and not misleading to consumers (Martinson, 2000). At the same time the activities should follow all the regulations safeguarding environmental marketing. The claims should clearly detail environmental characteristics as well as state the various benefits and processes on how they are achieved. There is also need for the company to ensure that the various differences are justified besides ensuring that all set-backs are dealt with including the appropriate use of images and pictures. The process of modifying the products at times meet increased consumer perceptions which at times are never genuine, hence bowing too much to consumer pressure at times may mislead. Good example is in the use of plastic coated paper instead of clam shells which are scientifically approved to be more environmentally friendly (Marsh, 2001). Probability is high on the fact that those practices currently approved to be environmentally friendly might be harmful in the future years. Good example is in aerosol industry shifting from using CFCs to HFCs of which is currently considered to be part greenhouse gas hence harmful to the environment. Such mistakes are provided for due to the current limited scientific knowledge making firms to be uncertain on the future corrective measures that may be environmentally responsible. However, some firms have decided to become socially responsible in a silent manner without any publicity due to uncertainties which may arise in future. This can as well protect the firms from future negative consumer perceptions in case their corrective measures are proved otherwise by consumers (McDonnell and Bartlet t, 2009, pp. 63-70). Conclusion Most organizations are currently scrambling to be recognized as environmentally responsible. They tend to have competing principles and agendas targeting individual success and at the same time considering various environmental impacts within the society. Insurance has got basic concern in addressing environmental issues since most of the disasters are normally associated with natural environment. The success of most companies revolves around the appropriate decisions made by the insurance industry. The case analysed major Australian insurance company IAG, its practices and key marketing strategies. The company is portrayed as having great concern towards the environment since they have adopted various practices aimed at restoration of sanity within the environment. Their marketing strategies are also objective in such a way that they influence behavioural change towards environment amongst consumers. IAG uses its position to influence public opinion necessary for mitigating negative environmental impacts. Their practices are found to be sincere and not misleading to entire consumers within the marketplace. Proposal for better management Stakeholders are known to provide organizations with range of resources such as customers, employees and capital amongst other benefits necessary for conducting businesses. These resources create some link between stakeholders and organizations hence making organizations to be responsible for their social and legitimate actions towards consumers. The shift in thinking from financial perspective demands that business organizations consider the impact of their activities on wide range of stakeholders. Currently, there is more pressing demand from consumers on the extent to which companies deal with environmental matters. This has made organizations to play vital role in shaping public opinion and environmental policies by complying with social and stakeholder demands hence legitimizing themselves to acceptable organizational and societal practices (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70; Baker, 1997). All forms of governmental regulations are meant to grant consumers opportunity to make better environmental decisions. However, difficulties arise especially in the point of establishing policies capable of addressing all areas of concern within the environment. Good example can be drawn from the set of regulations safeguarding environmental marketing which addresses only narrow sets of issues. Meaning that in the process of modifying consumer behaviours the government requires to establish totally different set of laws. This may result into breach of many set regulations since there is no central organization concerned with checking and controlling regulations used in the marketplace (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 63-70). Reference list Baker, S1997, Applying Kidder’s ethical decision-making checklist to media Ethics, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, Vol. 4, no.12, pp .197–210. Baker, S 2002, The theoretical ground for public relations practice and ethics: A Koehnian analysis, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 35, no.3, pp.191–205. Baker, S., Martinson, D. L 2001,The TARES test: Five principles for ethical Persuasion, Journal of Mass Media Ethics vol. 3 no.16, pp. 148–175. De Bakker, F.G.A, Groenewegen, P Den Hond, F 2005, A bibliometric analysis of 30 years of research and theory on corporate social responsibility and corporate social performance, Business and Society, vol. 3 no. 44, pp. 283-317. Marsh, C. W 2001, Public relations ethics: Contrasting models from the rhetorics of Plato, Aristotle, and Isocrates, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, Vol. 3 no.16, pp. 78–98. Martinson, D. L 2000, Ethical decision making in public relations: What would Aristotle say? Public Relations Quarterly, vol. 3 no. 45, pp.18–21 McDonnell, J Bartlett, J 2009, Marketing to change Public Opinion on Climate Change: A case Study, Inte rnational Journal of Climate change, vol. 1 no. 3, pp. 63-70 McWilliams, A Siegel, D 2001, Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective, Academy of Management Review, vol. 1 no. 26, pp.117-127. 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Mideast Conflict essays

Mideast Conflict essays As America faces another showdown against Iraq, the Mideast conflict is possibly the single most important factor for our countrys war against terrorism. To fully understand the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, one must know the history of the region. This paper will attempt to provide an objective view on the situation and offer a plan for lasting peace in the region. An individual might begin this discussion in early times (3000 B.C.). However finding solid, factual data from this period is challenging, and often the facts vary depending on from which perspective the data is written. Obviously, this land has been contested since the beginning of time. Following is a rough timeline of events that shaped the current Middle East situation. Statements in a standard font are generally facts, which both sides agree upon. Statements in bold type are comments that are generally neutral. Statements in red type are the Palestinian, Arab viewpoints. Statements in blue type are the Jewish, Israeli viewpoints. 1. Jews and Arabs pray to a different God. Both sides claim that the West Bank is the center of their homeland. 2. In World War I, Britain gained control of the land of Palestine with Arab aid. After Britain gained control of the region, they promised Jewish leaders a national home in the land of Palestine. Britain also promised the creation of an independent Arab state. Both sides generally agree to this statement. 3. The British mandate officially began in 1922, which was approved by the League of Nations. The White Paper (1922) stated Britains policy of aiding Jews return to their homeland. Additionally, there were limits placed on the number of Jewish immigrants that should be admitted into the region. This statement is also generally agreed upon. But, the number of Jewish immigrants was supposed to be limited to 25,000, but the actual number of immigrants was closer to 50,000. This ...

Under Armour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Under Armour - Assignment Example Under Armour Under Armour’s current marketing strategy is to market its products primarily to customers who participate in sports, fitness, outdoor, and training activities. They execute this strategy through professional and collegiate sponsorships, individual athlete agreements, and outfitting agreements. Because of this, Under Armour can be seen on the field, fiving them exposure to the consumer via live sporting events and television. Under Armour is the official footwear of the NFL and the MLB giving them national recognition. The University of South Florida, University of Auburn, and the University of Maryland and many other colleges are all sponsored by Under Armour. Internationally, Under Armour provides uniforms for the Tottenham Hotspur Football club and the Welsh Rugby Union. By sponsoring and providing uniforms for all these teams, Under Armour is able to become a recognized brand in sports. Under Armour’s retail marketing strategy involves increased brand floor space for their products in major retail businesses. Due to increased sponsorship of sports teams allows Under Armour to be recognized easily in stores and have specified areas specifically for Under Armour products. Wholesale channels including sporting goods stores, department store chains, institutional athletics departments, and specialty retailers are responsible for the majority of Under Armour sales. Under Armour also have specialty and factory stores throughout North America and certain countries in Europe to sell strictly Under Armour products to consumers. ... Wholesale channels including sporting goods stores, department store chains, institutional athletics departments, and specialty retailers are responsible for the majority of Under Armour sales. Under Armour also have specialty and factory stores throughout North America and certain countries in Europe to sell strictly Under Armour products to consumers. Internationally, Under Armour competes in North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America. North America makes up for about 94% of Under Amours total revenues. The two largest customers in North America are Dick’s Sporting Goods and Sports Authority. In Europe, products are sold to about four thousand retail stores and through the Under Armour website. Under Armour has had a license agreement since 2002 with Dome Corporation that sells, markets, and produces its products in Japan. In China, Under Armour has two specialty stores in Shanghai and also distributes products to customers through a third party logistics provider. Under Armour also sells its products in Latin America through independent distributors, which are distributed from factories in the United States. Financial Performance Under Armour Nike Adidas 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 Revenues 1.06B 1.47B 1.83B 20.89B 24.12B 25.33B 16.23B 18.03B 20.15B Net Income 68.48M 96.92M 128.39M 2.13B 2.22B 2.46B 891M 823M 709M Under Armour’s current strategy seem to be working well. They have increased their revenues by .77 billion dollars since 2010. Under Armour has almost doubled the amount of net income over the past three years as well. When looking at their competitors Nike and Adidas, the amount of revenue that they create is far more than Under Armour. This is due to

Advantages and Disadvantages of Power over Ethernet Essay

Advantages and Disadvantages of Power over Ethernet - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that in modern networking infrastructure, information technology and data center managers are seeking â€Å"green† alternatives for reducing the power consumed by Ethernet switch/router and server equipment†. This helps them create such products that are environmentally friendly and are cheap also. One such facility is power over Ethernet. The contemporary organizations can greatly benefit from the advantages of the integration of power over Ethernet in their designs of the network. There are numerous benefits of power over Ethernet both from the standpoint of network efficiency and cost. Integrating power over Ethernet into the network designs eradicates the constraint of having the outlets of AC power. As a result of this, the flexibility of placing such network equipment enabled by power over Ethernet as VoIP phones, IP cameras, and the wireless access points in the locations of choice rather than the locations with power su pply is increased. Using the power over Ethernet, organizations can place the networking devices optimally so that the efficiency of network designs can be enhanced and the performance of the application can be improved. Using power over Ethernet, equipment can be easily placed on the ceilings, walls, as well as outdoors to improve the network performance. Use of power over Ethernet diminishes the electrical component from the projects of network installation. The requirement of coordinating the AC power outlet installation and compensating for it does not impact the schedules and budgets. This results in more convenient, quicker, and cost effective network installation. Easier Temporary Deployments When the network devices and switches are enabled by power over Ethernet, changes, moves, and network adds can be achieved faster. â€Å"PoE allows devices that require power, called Powered Devices (PDs), such as IP telephones, wireless LAN Access Points, and network cameras to receive power in addition to data, over existing infrastructure without needing to upgrade it† (â€Å"How To† 2). The completion of network modifications or network upgrades no longer caused delays in the business. In addition to that, the flexibility of the network is increased and the network’s tendency to accommodate the modifications is enhanced. Moreover, organizations can also easily deploy mobile structures like classrooms, offices, and tradeshows with power over Ethernet because the need to install more power for the support of the networking devices is eliminated. Centralization of Power Management Use of the power over Ethernet infrastructure provides the facility of centralized power management for the network devices that are critical for the mission. When the power outrage happens, such networking devices as the IP security cameras and the VoIP phones become dysfunctional in the absence of the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to protect them. The organizations need to install several UPS systems to distribute the network equipment throughout the building. â€Å"A PoE solution only requires technicians to run one Ethernet cable to the access point for supplying both power and data† (Geier). The need to install numerous UPS systems is eradicated when the power over Ethernet is employed because the organization can have a single UPS that is centrally managed to provide the PSE equipment with the backup power. Thus, the critical networking devices do not become inoperable even in the incidents of power outrages (Pula). In addition to that, centralized management of pow er enables the capabilities of remote reset or shutdown. Disadvantages Only Useful for Low-power Applications One disadvantage of power over Ethernet is that it is presently in its infancy stage and cannot support equipment that requires high power (Sawyer cited in Gittlen).

Competition And Market Power Economics Essay

Competition And Market Power Economics Essay For a long period of time, De Beers has been successfully raising consumer demand for diamonds. The company is famous for its monopolistic policies during the last century, when it used its leading position to control the international diamond market. De Beers had a number of methods to ensure its control in the market: thus, it joined some independent manufacturers to its single channel monopoly, it pushed the manufacturers who refused to join the cartel out of the market by overfilling the market with diamonds, it bought and stored the diamonds of other producers in order to regulate the prices (De Beers Company). Pure monopoly means the conditions in the market, when only one company produces and sells a product that has no substitutes. The market access is limited and the company has complete control over prices. Thus, in pure monopoly, the market is dominated by a big enterprise-monopolist fully controlling the prices. Establishment of extremely high prices is restrained by the risks of a fall or a lack of consumer demand. Monopolist assesses demand and sets the price at a level that ensures the greatest return on investment (Larue, Gervais Pouliot, 2008). Monopolies are also public utilities, the services of which are used by any business. The existence of natural monopolies is justified by the fact that they best meet the public interest. In rural areas, such monopolies can be companies supplying agricultural machinery, chemical fertilizer, seed and breeder farms, businesses that provide repair services. The main features of monopoly are as follows (Larue, Gervais Pouliot, 2008): There is only one firm in the market, which affects the prices, adjusting the proposal; There are no identical products in the market; Controlling the market of raw materials in the industry, the company-monopoly excludes the emergence of new producers. Thus, the market of pure monopoly is the market of one seller. Most frequently, these are the governmental organizations, with the state monopoly able to solve various problems through pricing policies: To set a price below the cost for socially important goods to maintain their standard of living; To set a price covering the costs or providing a good income; To set a high price to reduce consumption. Returning to De Beers Company, for the last decade it has been undergoing changes turning into a more reliable company. A number of factors led to the necessity for transformation in the De Beers model (De Beers Company). In 2004 the company was declared guilty according to the 1994 accusation that De Beers had merged with General Electric to control the price of industrial diamonds; the company paid $10 million to the United States Department of Justice. Contemporary diamond industry is noticeably differs from that of the last decade, as it is now a complicated and continuously developing geopolitical notion. Today, apart from De Beers, the most important players in the diamond business are the African producer countries (e.g., Botswana and Namibia), Rio Tinto, Lev Leviev, BHP Billiton, Alrosa, Harry Winston, etc (De Beers Company). 3. Monopolistic Competition Luxury Watch Industry: Go to http://images.businessweek.com/ss/06/05/watches/source/1.htm (Retrieved May 17, 2010). This is an interesting article on luxury watches. Click on the slide show in the upper right window (check out the prices!). Are these three firms participating in a monopolistically competitive market? What characteristics of the good make the market monopolistically competitive? Explain. A recent study by the Luxury Institute has determined the watches that are considered by the wealthy consumers to be the best out of the top 17 ultra luxury watch producers: Franck Muller, Vacheron Constantin and Audemars Piguet, Patek Philippe and Breguet, though Rolex and Cartier were most famous brands. Nowadays, even not so well-known watchmakers take an equal part in monopolistic competition with the world leaders (Business Week, 2010). The market with monopolistic competition is characterized by the following features (Yomogida, 2010): The presence of multiple buyers and sellers (the market consists of a large number of independent companies and customers), the number of which doesnà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t exceed the one present in pure competition. Low barriers for the entry into the industry. This does not mean that it is easy to start a monopolistically competitive firm; such difficulties as problems with registration, patents and licenses are still present. To survive in the market in the long run, monopolistically competitive firms need to produce diverse, differentiated products, which differ from that is offered by competing firms. Moreover, products may differ from one another by one or several properties (e.g. chemical composition of watches); Buyers and sellers are perfectly informed about market conditions; Predominantly non-price competition; advertising of products is very important for the development. Companies of this type have a negative slope of the demand curve. In monopolistic competition, the output is set at the level of profit maximization (marginal revenue equals marginal cost). However, when deciding on the establishment of prices for products, a monopolistic competitor acts like a monopolist: the price for the goods is set at the highest possible level, i.e. at the level of the demand curve for products. Just as at the market of perfect competition, in monopolistic competition the firm relies on the value of the average total costs, deciding whether to remain in the industry or leave the market. Thus, if the company continued to suffer losses, it means that the average total production costs exceed the established price per unit, and the firm will leave the market in the long run. It should be noted that, since the monopolistic competitor is dynamic in the decision-making, it cannot effectively allocate resources, which leads to inefficiency of such firms in the long run. It is practically impossible to have a positive profit at the market of monopolistic competition in the long term (Yomogida, 2010). 4. Oligopoly The OPEC Oil Cartel Go to www.opec.org (Retrieved May 17, 2010). What are the organizations stated goals, which countries are members, and when was it founded? Is it normal for them to be successful in keeping oil prices high, or have they faced difficulties in keeping the cartel united in the past? The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an international intergovernmental organization (also called a cartel), established by oil-producing powers and including 12 countries: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, Libya, United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Nigeria, Ecuador and Angola. The aim of OPEC is to coordinate and develop a common policy with regard to oil production among members of the organization, maintaining stable oil prices, providing a stable supply of oil to consumers, and benefit from the investments in the oil industry (OPEC). OPEC members control about 2/3 of world oil reserves. Their share in the world oil makes 40%, or nearly the half of the world oil exports. At different periods of its history, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries controlled from 25% to 60% of oil production in industrial countries (Hansen Lindholt, 2008). At the same time, the cartel represents a very unstable structure, based on collusion in order to establish a monopoly price in the market, which can be unsatisfactory for some members of the cartel; this finally leads to the violation of the cartel agreement. At first glance, the similarity of the cartel and monopoly is obvious. But the cartel very rarely (in contrast to the monopoly), controls the entire market, because the policy has to deal with non-cartelized enterprises. In addition, the cartel members have quite a powerful temptation to cheat their partners, reducing prices or actively promoting their product, which creates the conditions for the capture of the market (Hansen Lindholt, 2008). Failure to fully and consistently use the cartel for the interaction of oligopolistic firms is forcing them to conduct secret economic policy in price changes and in the delineation of the spheres of influence. Such cooperation may manifest itself in the form of price rigidity or leadership in price formation, and through special organizations such as patent pools. The rigidity of prices is the oligopolistic practice, when, even with changes in costs or demand, an organization is not inclined to change prices, believing that if it has to raise the price, others will follow, which will lead to loss of market share. In this way, the cartel stays away from changing prices due to the fear to unleash the war of prices. Leadership in prices means the practice, when the formation of prices for the product is focused on the prices set by the leader often dominant in this industry. This demonstrates the kind of implicit collusion, although its presence is usually not proven (BÃÆ' ¶ckem, 2004). Patent pools represent an agreement on specialization and cooperation of production, and the consortium the union of firms to conduct joint scientific research and joint construction of large investment projects. Both of these organizations perform cartel functions and are the basis for the organization of conspiracy to divide the market. Thus, the oligopoly is characterized by three features: there are two or more competing firms in the industry, so that the industry is not monopolized (OPEC and Russia relation); demand curve has a falling character, so the industry does not have rules of free competition; at least one large organization operates in the industry, any action of which causes a reaction of competitors (OPEC oligopolistic practices), so that there is no monopolistic competition (BÃÆ' ¶ckem, 2004).

Social Conflict in Public Schools

Big American government is widely perceived as the foundation of social order in our country, yet it is, as some would say the single greatest source of disorder. Political power constantly tempts those who control it to enforce conformity with their own preferences of Education, and Religion, As seen in our country and many parts of the world, citizens will evade enforcers if they can but when necessary will fight back. Our public schools can also be looked at through the structural-functional theory In an article by Jim Powell entitled â€Å" Public Schools and Social Conflicts† he discusses the many conflicts in our public schools are primarily the product of our governments deliberate doings. In the early 1840’s for instance, Protestant dominated public schools were made compulsory for the newly landed immigrant Irish and southern European Catholics. Conflict arose when the Catholics resented having to pay taxes for Protestant schools where courtesy of another government bodies mandate Protestant values were to be taught there as well. The Catholics proceeded to establish their own system of â€Å"parochial† schools, however the age old practice of collecting public school taxes still exists no matter where the student chooses to be educated. Religion is another public school related conflict that Jim Powell discusses. Here he discusses the most famous social conflicts of public school history, the issue of whether schools should teach the biblical story of how the world was created. The â€Å"Butler Act† which made it illegal for any public school to teach a theory that denied the biblical story was how the conflict began. After a series of trials, debates, court and governmental interventions, the conflict still exists. Our public schools can also be viewed under he structural-functional theory. The various cogs of our public schools were probably intended to work together coherently to promote solidarity and stability as the structural-functional theory would suggest. The compulsory mandate of schooling for every child was probably intended to keep the majority of the new population educated thus increasing their productivity in a very young country. Many sociologist like Karl Marx would see this as an opportunity to not only live with the interpreted word but to constantly enact changes to conform with the needs of the current population thus maintaining the desired solidarity and stability . This type of sociologist would suggest that one only had to pay school taxes if the child used the public school system. In our day and age it would seem fair to the children who are home schooled or for that matter senior citizens and families with no children using the public school system, so the burden lay only on the benefit users. Infact it is the main point of discussion whenever a school budget or election comes up in many a town. On the issue of religion, this type of sociologist one that values preserving the desired solidarity and stability would suggest that issues of the religious nature not be discussed at all and that religious students should have a silent moment of prayer should the need arise, thus lending value to the now popular â€Å"separation of church and state†. There are many manifest functions of the public school system that can be The public system is a solid, affordable and consistent source of education for the vast majority of the population and being government funded has its regulations and systems in place. Freedoms that Americans have gotten used to are valued as well. Lack of regulation can have it’s own set of problems as was exemplified in the current â€Å"Financial meltdown†. Latent functions could also be seen in the public school system as is evident in the fact that public colleges function as a â€Å"marriage market†. Here young people of similar socio-economic backgrounds meet and perhaps form lifelong relationships. As was evident in the case of the recent Royal wedding where in Kate Middleton, the daughter of a wealthy businessman was enrolled in a prestigious university thus enhancing her ability to possibly meet a partner of similar stature who in this instance happened to be Prince William. Many a relationships have begun this way and although very rarely acknowledged is a unrecognized and unintended consequence of the public school experience. The public school system does affect American cultural values namely :Equal opportunity along with Individual achievement and Personal success. The public school system does for the most part offer equal opportunity to everyone who wishes to pursue this or her individual dreams. With all the checks in the system it gets next to impossible for any given public education system to waiver making allowances when deemed fit and holding firm when necessary. Individual achievement and personal success are cultural values very connected to the value of equal opportunity. In America, more so than in many other parts of the world is truly the â€Å"Land of Opportunity† . The sky is the limit if one has the desire and dares to dream. With the theoretical perspective in mind it is imperative that American cultural values will change as time progresses. There are constant changes that the public school arena is exposed to: The changing mix of certain ethnic populations in a given environment has given rise to a need for educators with English as a Second language backgrounds. Another area where cultural values will change are in the Special Education arena where with the growing classifications and need to integrate young Special Ed students educators will have to make adjustments to the way the whole population is taught so as to promote solidarity and stability as the structural-functional theory would suggest.

Explore the Ways in Which John Steinbeck Presents He Character of Lennie in ‘of Mice and Men’

In this essay I am going to be writing about one of the main characters in John Steinbeck’s novella ‘Of Mice and Men’. The story portrays the travels and arising problems of two migrant workers who share an uncommon friendship for the time and environment in which the novella is set. Lennie Small is the character I will be exploring and I will start off by giving a detailed explanation of his physical appearance and behaviour. Second I will look at his and the other main character George’s relationship which will then be followed by Lennie’s relationships with other characters throughout the book. I will then go on to look at the foreshadowing in which Steinbeck displays in the story and finally I will conclude the story of its final climax. Steinbeck uses many different descriptions of Lennie Small in the novella. Often compared to animals, one of the first descriptions of him is him being compared to a bear. ‘He was dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws’, is a line which portrays an image of how physically large Lennie is while also suggesting the extent of his strength. Lennie is also described to be ‘shapeless of face, with large, pale eyes’ which compares easily to a small innocent child who doesn’t understand his surroundings. The imagery created in this scene begins to imply that Lennie, even though a grown man, does not have a mind of his own, almost childlike, while always having someone to direct him through life. Despite his age, Lennie acts and speaks with immaturity due a mental disability. ‘Slowly like a terrier, who doesn’t want to bring a ball back to his master’ is a line Steinbeck wrote to emphasise Lennie’s immature personality. By comparing him to a terrier he becomes viewed as irrational with a very instinctive side to him. Steinbeck uses the word ‘master’ which signifies how Lennie, unable to make sensible decisions, needs a master or more so a carer. It stresses his naivety and also his loyalty to George. Furthermore in this novella Lennie doesn’t intentionally mean to do harm but that does not mean he is completely harmless. This is shown when Steinbeck writes ‘I wasn’t doing nothing bad with it, George.. jus’ stroking it. in the scene where George is demanding the dead mouse from Lennie. By writing this Steinbeck has suggested that the innocent Lennie is and both a victim and villain throughout his life. No matter how harmless he is within his mind, his strength betrays his personality leaving his child like mind, and brute strength a threatening combination. Steinbeck’s first description of George and Lennie’s relationship demonstrates the fact tha t George is very much like a father figure to Lennie. He is constantly mimicking George and following obediently which is described when ‘they had walked in single file down the path, and even in the open one stayed one behind the other’. This quote emphasises the dominance in the relationship and how Lennie is always following behind George because he wants to show him respect. Also Lennie imitates George with the upmost precision, ‘Then (George) replaced his hat, pushed himself back from the river, drew up his knees and embraced them. Lennie who had been watching imitated George exactly’ highlights this as it shows just how much Lennie looks up to George as if he is also a hero as well as a father figure in which he wants to make proud. It produces the thought that maybe all Lennie wants is for George to be proud of him and is symbolic to the fact Lennie looks up to George as a role model. In the opening dialogue between George and Lennie the nature of their relationship is easily distinguishable when George says ‘Lennie! Lennie for Gods sake, don’t drink too much.. ou gonna be sick like you was last night’ because it conveys how much George actually cares for and worries for Lennie without making it sound too affectionate. He speaks down to Lennie in a patronizing manner which also symbolises the authority in the relationship. In this novella one of the key things about Lennie and George is the dream they both wish to achieve. Due to Lennie’s childlike mind set and George’ s fatherly role in Lennie’s life the dream becomes somewhat a bedtime story for Lennie. On several occasions ‘Lennie pleads â€Å"Come on George. Tell me. Please, George. Like you did before. † ‘ which further emphasises how much of a child he is due to the fact it makes him calm, happy and almost settled as if he were an infant going to bed. It could also portray the subconscious worries Lennie has so he feels the need to be reassured about their dream. Lennie’s relationships with other characters vary and progress throughout the novella. When Slim, the jerkline skinner, is first introduced to Lennie and George he is taken aback by the oddness of their relationship with each other. He immediately see’s Lennie’s lack of mentality and later on states to George ‘it seems kinda funny, a cuckoo like him and a smart guy like you travelling together’ which is the first opinion Slim reveals towards Lennie. At first he only sees the childlike Lennie but after the situation explained he understands and views Lennie in a completely different light. ‘He’s a nice fella, guy don’t need no sense to be a nice fella’ is a line which Steinbeck wrote to show clearly how Slim respects and likes Lennie as it emphasises that he doesn’t just see the absence of intelligence but the nice guy hidden underneath the childish exterior. Even though Slim doesn’t really get to know Lennie in this novella, his friendship with George allows him to understand Lennie and the position the two are in. Slim appreciates that Lennie is not a cruel person when he says ‘He ain’t mean, I can see Lennie ain’t a bit mean’ which further emphasises the intelligence Slim possess to see behind the original interpretation of Lennie as a man and shows how his feelings towards him have developed into somewhat respect. Another relationship that Lennie has is one with the stable buck, Crooks. Steinbeck enforces this unspoken friendship between the two because both are isolated from the rest of the ranch workers, Lennie because of his size and childish behaviour and Crooks because of him being black and being segregated from the rest of the workers. Although Lennie is portrayed as the weakest mentally, he doesn’t understand the unwritten code of racial segregation which brings out the intelligent side to him which is proven in the way he acts towards Crooks. When Crooks questions him about why he has entered the barn Lennie replies with ‘Nothing- I seen your light. I thought I could jus’ come an’ set’ which shows how innocent Lennie is and in a way how lonely he is as he goes to investigate the possibility that he could converse with someone. It could also show that Lennie sees crooks as an equal unlike the other men on the ranch who merely see his colour. In this novella Steinbeck uses foreshadowing a great deal throughout the whole story. It appears everywhere, hinting on what will happen to different characters and the way the story will develop. It is used to show that Lennie will be getting in trouble with Curley’s wife, her death and also his death and the exact way in which he dies. The moment Curley’s wife is introduced an ill feeling overcomes the atmosphere signifying that Lennie will in fact be getting into some sort of mess involving her. George says at the very beginning ‘I seen ‘em poison before, but I never seen no piece of jail bait like her before. You leave her be’ is a quote from the novella which directly foreshadows Curley’s wifes death because by having George tell him to leave her alone, it’s obviously going to go the opposite way and something will end up bringing the pair together. Another thing that adds to the foreshadowing of her death is Lennie’s tendency to ‘get carried away’ with touching soft, silky and pretty things. Throughout the novella the victims of Lennie’s harmless ‘petting’ gradually get bigger, starting off with the girls dress in Weed, the mouse, progressing on to Curley’s hand and the puppy and finally ending with Curley’s herself. The skirt, mouse, puppy and Curley’s wife all link in with the need to touch ‘soft things’ and the same reaction even happen in each. Once they begin to panic or squirm Lennie reacts in a childlike way and doesn’t know what to do so he simply doesn’t let his hold of that object go. Excluding Curley’s hand which was purely down to animal and childish instinct, all the other incidents could connect to the idea that in Lennie’s naive mind, ‘soft and pretty’ things relate to the dream that he and George have and once the victims begin to struggle it instantly alerts Lennie that the dream is escaping him and he holds on in fear of letting go and loosing it. The foreshadowing of Lennie’s death occurs at different points throughout the novella. The shooting of candy’s dog being the main one. When Carlson is trying to persuade Candy into letting him shoot the dog he says ‘He ain’t no good to you, Candy. An’ he ain’t no good to himself. Wh’n’t you shoot him, Candy? ’ which is exactly how Lennie is viewed as a partner of George. Both the dog and Lennie are connected as they both in some way weigh down their ‘owner’ and aren’t really useful to them. Another thing which foreshadows his death is George’s constant reminders of how his life would be easier without him. ‘God you’re a lot of trouble, I could get along so easy and so nice if I didn’t have you on my tail. I could live so easy and maybe have a girl’ is a line which Steinbeck wrote to foreshadow what might happen in the end of the story as it is how George feels inside which he frequently tells Lennie at different points in the story. Lennie’s death, placed right at the end of the story, is no big surprise when it actually occurs. Beforehand Lennie and George are merely talking. Lennie is confused as to why George isn’t shouting at him and this particular bit shows how much George secretly does care for Lennie and wishes that this didn’t happen. ‘No Lennie, I ain’t mad. I never been mad an’ I ain’t now. That’s the thing I want ya to know. ’ is a line from George which symbolises that no matter what bad things Lennie has ever done, George only wants the best for him, even if that means killing him. Steinbeck uses the phrase ‘never been mad’ to show that George is feeling guilty about his reactions towards Lennies mistakes in the past and trying to make it right. Despite the fact he has already made the decision to end Lennie’s life George still finds it difficult to do so which is portrayed when Steinbeck wrote that ‘George raised the gun and his hand shook, and he dropped his hand to the ground again’. This quote lays emphasis on how challenging it is for George to follow through with his task. No matter how much of a dead weight Lennie is to him, they have still been together for a long while which adds to the fact George finds it so hard to kill him. The thing that played the most part in the decision George made to kill Lennie was Candy’s words, ‘I ought to of shot that dog myself, George. I shouldn’t ought to of let no stranger shoot my dog. ’ because George understands that the death of Lennie is inevitable and is going to happen one way or another whether it be now or in the next town when he does something else wrong. Georges decision is reassured by Slim right at the end of the novella when he says ‘You hadda George, I swear you hadda’ because he understands the situation George is in and is trying to assure him that he made the right decision in killing Lennie. In conclusion, Lennie Small is a very complex character. The description of his character is very precise and so is his personality. Throughout this novella it is obvious that Lennie’s character is the one that undergoes the least amount of development. His childlike mentality and mind set prohibit any possible expansion of his character however Lennie's protection from George, devotion to him, and dreams of the farm make him the character that he is. His portrayal of innocence during the course of the novella is a key reason why readers feel so much sympathy for him, and is the main way in which he is represented all throughout Of Mice and Men.

Half Slave And Half Free By Bruce Levine - 2094 Words

One of the most, if not the most, controversial and heated debates following the United States independence was regarding the institution of slavery. In the introduction to his book Half Slave and Half Free, Bruce Levine quotes Carl Schurzs’ observation as the â€Å"slave question not being a mere occasional quarrel between two sections of the country divided by a geographic line, but a great struggle between two antagonistic systems of social organization (p.15)†. The Nouthern states that allowed slavery benefited from the agricultural labor that those slaves provided. The Northern states that prohibited slavery did so for moral and pragmatic reasons; they felt it was morally wrong to deny another human any form of rights, and did not like the economic advantage it gave to the Southern states. With the use of slavery largely concentrated in the South, the movement against it came from the North and was led by abolitionists; those who were committed to bringing an end t o the practice. In this course we have defined â€Å"Practice† as the conduct of policy, such as opinion, election, parties and law-making (Lecture). We define Policy as the goals of politics, those being sovereignty, defense, and a collective well-being (Lecture). The following analytical essay will examine antislavery sentiment and practices in the Northern states and the reaction of Southern states. Additionally how the pressures from both sides influenced the Policy of the United States following independence thenShow MoreRelatedHalf Slave And Half Free Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pages19 November 2015 Half Slave and Half Free Essay In the book, â€Å"Half Slave and Half Free† by Bruce Levine, Levine discusses the complex issues that arose during the Antebellum Era in America that fueled the eruption of the Civil War. According to Levine, tension arose due to conflicting interests in the depths of the free-labor based economy of the North and the slave-labor based economy of the South which boiled up to a point that led the newly formed nation to a civil war. Levine starts off by givingRead MoreHalf Slave And Half Free Essay2077 Words   |  9 Pages Half Slave and Half Free Essay In the book, â€Å"Half Slave and Half Free† by Bruce Levine, Levine discusses the complex issues that arose during the Antebellum Era in America that fueled the eruption of the Civil War. According to Levine, tension arose due to conflicting interests in the depths of the hard worker based economy of the reciprocal South and the free vigorous economy of the North which boiled up to a point that led the newly formed nation to a civil war. Levine starts off by giving a briefRead MoreSlavery And Its Impact On Slavery2055 Words   |  9 Pagesnot slavery helped or hindered the confederacy there needs to be an overview on the change, continuity, cause, consequence, significance and perspective of slavery. Slavery originated from the southern states and was slowly progressing towards the Free states. Slavery lasted from 1625- 1865, that’s close to a quarter of a century. Although slavery officially ended in 1865, there were many long term effects that resulted between the whites and blacks. There was segregation, and hatred between theRead MoreExaming the Cultural Practice of Ukuthwala and Its Impact on the Rights of the Child13071 Words   |  53 Pagesto marriage and at its dissolution. (2) Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending parties. Similar provisions are included in the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) and the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Article 1 of the 1956 Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery includes in the institutions andRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPoint/Counterpoint †¢ Case Incident In addition, the following material is substantially revised and updated: †¢ Case Incident (those not entirely new are revised and updated) †¢ OB Poll (more than half are new to this edition) †¢ Ethical Dilemma (more than half are new to this edition) †¢ Photos/captions (more than half are new to this edition) New feature: glOBalization!, which features organizational behavior in an international context. Improved integration of global implications: With the explosion ofRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 WVR/WVR 0 9 8 7 ISBN 978-0-07-340334-2 MHID 0-07-340334-2 Editorial director: Stewart Mattson Publisher: Tim Vertovec Executive editor: Richard T. Hercher, Jr. Developmental editor: Gail Korosa Associate marketing manager: